UK music sales hit a 20-year high in 2024 as streaming dominates

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2024 was a huge year for music in the UK, with a total of £2.4 billion spent on recorded music. This is according to data from the Digital Entertainment and Retail Association (ERA), a UK trade organisation that publishes annual statistics about the UK's music, video and game sectors.

The ERA credits streaming-service subscriptions and physical format purchases (including the "retail-led vinyl revival") for the increase in music consumption in the UK, which is the highest it has been in 20 years.

According to the ERA: "Streaming alone generated the equivalent of 178m albums, exceeding the record of 172m albums sold in 2004 at the tail-end of the CD boom. Meanwhile consumer spending on recorded music – both subscriptions and purchases – reached £2389.8m [£2.39bn] overtaking the previous high of £2221.7m [£2.22bn] achieved in 2001." (Note that the figures are not adjusted for inflation.)

People's love for the vinyl format has not abated either, with vinyl sales rising by an impressive 10.5 per cent to £196m sales in 2024. That's 6.7 million vinyl records sold. Taylor Swift’s The Tortured Poets Department is credited with being both the biggest-selling album and the biggest driver of vinyl album sales in 2024. It sold 783,820 albums in total, with 111,937 of those being on vinyl. Definitely Maybe by Oasis, who announced a reunion tour alongside the 30th-anniversary re-issue of their first album, came second in the vinyl album charts.

CD sales have plateaued at £126.2m, but it continues to outsell vinyl in terms of units, with 10.5 million CD albums sold in 2024. The best-selling CD album of 2024? Moon Music by Coldplay. Physical format sales in total rose by 6.2 per cent in 2024, but music downloads took a hit, falling by 3.2 per cent to its lowest in three years.

Where to buy records

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ERA's CEO Kim Bayley states: “2024 was a banner year for music, with streaming and vinyl taking the sector to all-time-high records in both value and volume. This is the stunning culmination of music’s comeback which has seen sales more than double since their low point in 2013. We can now say definitively – music is back.”

While those of us at What Hi-Fi? towers and our readers will no doubt say that music never went away for us, it's still heartening to see that music fans in the UK are investing in albums and music more, regardless of format. It's perhaps no surprise to see subscription services take such a big slice of the revenue pie, but to see growth in streaming alongside an increase in buying physical formats such as vinyl means that people are happy to pay (sometimes rather high) prices for music – and that can only be a good thing for the industry and artists as a whole.

According to the Official Charts, the best-selling albums of 2024 after Taylor Swift include Billie Eilish, Weeknd, Noah Kahan and Charli XCX (2024 was, after all, the year of Brat). Fleetwood Mac's 50 Years - Don't Stop compilation album came in at #7, while rising stars Sabrina Carpenter and Chappell Roan made the top 10 in overall albums and vinyl album sales.

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Kashfia Kabir
Hi-Fi and Audio Editor

Kashfia is the Hi-Fi and Audio Editor of What Hi-Fi? and first joined the brand 13 years ago. During her time in the consumer tech industry, she has reviewed hundreds of products (including speakers, amplifiers, turntables and headphones), been to countless trade shows across the world and fallen in love with hi-fi kit much bigger than her. In her spare time, Kash can be found tending to an ever-growing houseplant collection and shooing her cat Jolene away from spinning records.